Saturday, January 23, 2016

Week 2_1/23/16 Defining Rhetoric

            This website contains various information concerning the history, purpose, examples, and differing definitions of rhetoric. The first thing I noticed was that on the page labeled as “What is rhetoric?” it defines it as “the study of effective speaking and writing. And the art of persuasion. And many other things.” This was similar to my previous understanding of the concept so I was not that impressed. However, it continues on to describe the many changes it went through and the way it was used, but maintaining the main purpose throughout its history.
            After having read through the contents of this website, I came up with a conclusion of what rhetoric was. It emphasizes the difference between what is being said and how one says it. In other words, it is about how a presentation of an argument and other literary works is delivered and phrased. This highly depends on the figures of speech, or the means of expression and strategies of an argument. How one uses the various forms of figures of speech controls the pathos and logos of a literary work. They influence how the audience feels towards the contents and the author. The appeals to pathos is done by using the literary terms to make the audience feel emotional and therefore feel more sympathetic towards to work of the author. The literary figures can also be used to appeal to ethos by affecting the persuasiveness of the literary work. This could be done by establishing the credibility of the author through his reputations and previous experiences, or backing up the information of the work by showing signs of research and providing evidences. The appeals to logos are important as well. The use of logos in a literary work makes it logical and easy to understand. This leads to the audience being able to be more engaged in the work and the purpose of the paper can be more easily achieved. When all three are utilized properly, the work it was used is more rhetoric in the sense that it achieved the purpose of rhetoric.
            The art of rhetoric can be put into practice through more than the uses of ethos, pathos, and logos. In order to make a literary work more persuasive, the timing is important as well. This method is called kairos. When presented while a major event or issue is occurring, the work about it can spark more interest and become more relatable. Speaking of which, the understanding of the audience can determine the whole literary work. Depending on whom the audience is the author needs to know what he or she needs to explain or present. On the other hand, decorum must be applied to in all circumstances. The author must always keep specific etiquette and manner.
            All in all, rhetoric is the art of conveying the purpose of a literary work in the most effective manner through the use of rhetoric figures and various forms of methods.
            I found this website very helpful in organizing what goes into making a literary work truly rhetoric. It taught me many different ways of using the various forms of tools and even provided a list of rhetoric figures. However, I could not find many examples of their uses and I still don’t quite understand what the branches of oratory and rhetorical pedagogy are. 

Burton, Gideon O. "The Forest of Rhetoric." Silva Rhetoricae:. Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, 26 Feb. 2007. Web. 23 Jan. 2016.

1 comment:

  1. Luke, like you, I really found it interesting that the history of rhetoric was included in the website. I felt that including the history of rhetoric would help in convincing us of the relevancy and importance of learning rhetoric. When you mentioned that pathos is used to make the audience more sympathetic towards you, I also wanted to add that pathos can be used to stir up an audience or cause horror in them, causing them to have a strong reaction. When I think of pathos, I like to think of a human rights advocate who uses compelling personal stories and crazy statistics to get a rise out of their audience. By getting a strong reaction out of your audience, they will likely remember what you've said and maybe even feel compelled to join you. Lastly, I agree with the site not having enough examples of their concepts, which I would have found very helpful.

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