Friday, April 8, 2016

Week 11_ 4/8/16_History of Political Correctness

            The article titled “How ‘politically correct’ went from compliment to insult” summarizes the history of the term “politically correct” and its various uses in the media. It is done to inform the audience of its background and help them understand the true meaning of this phrase in order to make better use of it. Both the denotation and connotation of this phrase have gone through many changes, resulting in controversy regarding to its true meaning in today’s society. As such, many people misuse this word, but its practice itself is widely utilized, especially in the social media. That is why it is important that the author, Catlin Gibson, succeeded in demonstrating its proper use.
            This article introduces the term by explaining that in today’s society, this word is associated with something similar to being too careful. It then continues to describe its various uses by using a single noun phrase for each description. This was done to emphasize the diversity of its various meanings, leaving an impression to the audience of its significance.
            The first example of the use of the phrase “politically correct” comes from 1932 when Harrison George, a leader of the U.S. Communist Party, expressed his support for the United Farmers League in the Communist newspaper. In this case, it meant that the newspaper held the proper position and used proper language, proving that this phrase was a compliment at first like how the title describes it. However, some years later, Lyndon B. Johnson uses this phrase in such a way that it compares to being right, suggesting they are not the same. In doing so, he put this world in a negative view. The former president was used as an example because of his high position, displaying the significance of this phrase. This was an appeal to pathos, making the audience feel negative towards the phrase because of its opposition to being “right.”
            Later on, in 1979, it was explained that In America among many political lesbians, bisexuality is regarded as a betrayal so the politically correct thing is to define oneself as a lesbian. This suggested that being politically correct meant doing what would benefit them in terms of politics. The bisexual people had to call themselves lesbians in order to keep from being called traitors by the lesbians. This was a clear distinction from its previous connotation. It literally meant doing the correct thing in terms of politics. By this time, this term was associated with doing what would please the majority.
            Finally, in 1991, George H.W. Bush claimedThe notion of political correctness has ignited controversy across the land. And although the movement arises from the laudable desire to sweep away the debris of racism and sexism and hatred, it replaces old prejudice with new ones.” He used this word in such a way so that being politically correct meant being too careful in order to refrain from offending people. At the same time, it meant being afraid of the public and to the point of being fake. It was clearly a ridicule. Therefore, this phrase is now used as a criticism of those that are timid and unclear, causing misunderstandings towards those that intend to apply it in terms of its original denotation.

            All in all, this article does a good job showing the process of how this the appliance of this phrase changed. It is not too different from its original meaning, but continually using it in a negative way has lead to it becoming a negative term. It uses various real-life examples and analyzes them to show the audience the connections between them and the clear predisposition towards becoming an insult.

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