Political
correctness is a growing practice that, when used correctly, can provide a safe
space for people to converse about topics that can be emotionally difficult to
handle based on individual experience. The most important thing here, is that political
correctness should not be used as a tool to stifle opinions that one doesn’t
agree with; political correctness is about using a language that isn’t
purposefully or accidentally harmful to those it is referencing. Iowa State
University (ISU) employee Charles Braun, however, thinks that on ISU campus,
political correctness is stifling the opinions of those who do not agree with the
call for political correctness, and submitted "Letter: Iowa State is too politically correct" to Iowa State Daily.
Right from the
beginning, Braun appeals to pathos by making a reference to diversity,
sustainability and discrimination, all three of which are words that evoke very
particular definitions to different individuals. Once evoking those emotions,
however, he dismantles any preconceptions of limited definitions by presenting
situations that would not be considered “good” yet still fell under the
umbrella meanings of the terms. Opening with this was an interesting method of
attempting to undo what he refers to as indoctrination, saying, “Welcome to
thought control, ISU style,” to anyone who thought all three words were universally
“good” (Braun). Braun then goes on to point out that though some students might
care for something that is popularly fought for – in this case sustaining the environment – they have little care for other, short-term problems – here the “unsustainable
federal deficit that could collapse [the] economy in a few years” (Braun).
Braun then moves
on to talk about what a thriving university needs: free, open dialogue. This is
another use of pathos, where he is saying that a common value of campus needs
to be freedom of speech and ideas, and runs parallel to the concept of freedom
of speech as granted by the First Amendment, which he references earlier on. He argues
that departments on campus are not free to express certain religions if they
want, citing the fact Christmas trees are not used during the Christmas season,
yet there is a zodiac image in one of the buildings has not been removed. This,
too, appeals to pathos because religion plays such a large part in the ideals
of many people. He then moves on to talk about the “free condom” buckets that
annoy him on campus, which directly speak to the idea students are “trained
monkeys unable to control their passions” (Braun). Here, he says that it is not
considered politically correct to expect the students to practice abstinence
before marriage, which is another appeal to pathos. Sex positivity – the idea
that individuals should be free to practice their sex life or lack thereof
however they choose – is a commonly held belief that comes into direct conflict
with many religious, some of which are Christian, ideals. The author is trying
to argue that those who believe in abstinence are expected to bend their views
in order to appease those individuals who believe in sexual freedom.
Next, Braun
attempts to use research to back up his stance on transgender individuals. This
appeal to logos – if it can be called that – is something that I will address,
yet discredit. He says, “consider a man who thinks he is a pirate and wants to
cut off his hand, replacing it with a hook. This is not hypothetical; research ‘alien
limb syndrome.’ We would try to help and cure that man for his own good. Now
what about the man who wants to become a woman? Why do we try to cure one but
celebrate the other?” (Braun). Now, I did as the author requested, and a quick
Google search into the phenomena reveals that “alien limb syndrome” has
absolutely nothing to do with the mistaken belief one is a pirate and wishes to
remove his extremities. Instead, the syndrome is an actual neurological
condition existing within the brain of those who have had strokes or surgeries
and have lost control of one or more limbs’ conscious functioning and/or movement
(Mark). So, despite the fact that Braun does attempt to use research, his
research is either half-done or flawed, and also has nothing to do with what he
seems to be arguing: that transgenderism is a flawed condition that should not
be accepted.
Finally, Braun
ends with speaking about the validity of love in heterosexual, homosexual,
bisexual, and polygamous relationships, comparing them to pedophilia, bestiality,
incest and necrophilia. Although I agree that there needs to be dialogue about
the existence of the LGBTQQIP2SAA(+) spectrum, the comparison of any of the
sexualities he mentioned to relationships where the sexual partner is a
child, an animal or a dead body – none of which can give sexual consent, yet he used despite this disparity – is wildly
problematic, and disregards any research into the validity of the partnerships.
Here, I believe the author is appealing only to pathos, in that relationships
outside of heterosexuality are largely villainized in society, and many
religions oppose the lifestyles.
Before ending
this analysis, however, I think that it should be brought to the readers’
attention that Charles Braun, the author, is not a student or professor on
campus, but a Dining Systems Support Specialist, as is stated after his name.
Considering ethos, Braun makes no reference to any authoritative figures or works
known for their research or knowledge regarding religious freedom of speech on
campus, does not cite any school rules regarding religious symbolism on ISU campus,
any policies regarding sexuality, gender or romantic identity, and is not
himself certified to be knowledgeable for any of those areas in which he
speaks. While it may be true that dialogue needs to be opened on a number of
these topics, should students feel oppressed in any way, the way he presents
his arguments gives no indication that they are anything other than whining
because the author is not getting their way. I would not consider this letter
to be an appropriate representation of examples on why political correctness at
its core needs to be reexamined on Iowa State University campus, or on any
other campuses.
Braun, Charles. “Iowa State is too Politically Correct.” Iowa
State Daily. N.p. 5 Apr. 2016.
Web. 8 Apr. 2016.
Mark, Victor W. “Alien hand syndrome.” MedLink Neurology. San Diego: MedLink Corporation, 13 Apr. 2016.
PDF. 8 Apr. 2016.
This is a good analysis but I think you should focus more on showing how this article relates to political correctness. I liked how you used ethos, logos, and pathos to analyze.
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